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Prince Henry the Navigator
Peter Russell

Yale University Press, 2001 - 502 pages

average customer review:based on 13 reviews
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   highly recommended  highly recommended






No Typo At All

Not that this has much to do with Mr. Russell's excellent book, but the last reviewer is quite wrong about the peoples that formed the essential genetic base of the Portuguese and Iberia as a whole. The major contributions were made by the original Iberians (a blend of Mediterranean and central west Europe peoples), the Celts and Romans. The Germanic tribes had a considerable influence in the mix as well. However, there was certainly mixing between The Arab and Berber (collectively known as "Moors") invaders and Iberians. The strain is there, just like in a number of other Southern European areas. The Moorish influence is not at all dominant for the great majority of the Peninsula, but it is fairly obvious in the southern portions of Spain and Portugal.

It is very true that Portuguese and Spaniards intensely disliked Muslims in Prince Henry's time (and still do today, to a certain extent), but mixing occurred nevertheless, no question.


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a missed opportunity

I was very much looking forward to reading this book, a deep and scholarly portrait of one of the central figures in the history of Western civilization. I found it quite an interesting read, but I must say that I found it a bit disappointing in important ways.

Russell does a good job of looking with a clear eye at Henry's role in the expansion of the Atlantic slave trade as well as reporting on his almost comical crusading misadventures in Morocco. These failures, both moral and military, are an important part of the man's legacy.

But I would have liked to have seen a greater emphasis on, and ultimately respect for, Henry's central historical accomplishment. After all, this is the man who set in motion the Age of Discovery. Russell writes of Henry's maritime and trading initiatives with a tone that is often dripping with contempt and sarcasm. In virtually every area in which he might actually acknowledge the extraordinary events that Henry sponsored, he looks to diminish the vision and the energy that must have been required to sustain the activity. Only in a handful of passages does Russell even grudgingly acknowledge that some of his contemporaries were grateful to, respectful of and even admiring of Henry the man. He seems to take great pleasure at the end in pointing out that Henry died in debt. The more salient observation, it seems to me, is that a single man was able to sponsor such an unprecedented project with the resources that he gained from entrepreneurial trading activity, the resources of his royal family and only marginally overstretch his financial resources. The tragedy, of course, is that Henry's trading profits came heavily from the sales of black African his crews abducted along the way.

In this respect, I suggest that Russell has missed a wonderful opportunity to teach us more than we can find in fragments about an extraordinary, if flawed, man.


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Some unanswered questions

Russell's book is top notch, but still leaves unanswered a number of important questions about Prince Henry. Most significant of these perhaps is his sexuality. While Russell accepts that he was reputed by contemporaries as "chaste" this is highly unlikely as other historians have suggested. In fact, unmarried and surrounded by a court filled with very young men, one has to suspect Henry of possible homosexual attachments. Other evidence also leads to the same conclusion: if he had any sexuality at all, and it is impossible to believe that he did not, then it very likely to have been of the same-sex variety. A recent study by Daniel Mendes ["A Question Jaime Cortesao Never Dared to Ask"]has shown that a Freudian analysis of Prince Henry's emblem or insignia indicates that he was very likely a phallic narcissist. And, in fact, his behaviour as presented by Russell fits perfectly the description of this type as given by Wilhelm Reich in his classic work on CHARACTER ANALYSIS. Henry was aggressive, given to ambitious plans and projects, energetic and brave to a fault, but also prone to periods of deep depression and withdrawl. He was someone as well who liked to take young men under his wing and adopt a maternal role toward them before sending them forth to explore down the coast of Africa for him. This interpretation by Mendes adds a great deal to our understanding of Henry and in large part explains and rounds out the excellent picture of him provided by Russell in his biography. Together the two give us the best picture to date of this icon of Portuguese history and of world exploration.


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A very thorough and somewhat deflating biography

This is the definitive English language biography of Prince Henry of Portugal, known as "The Navigator." The author, a retired former director of Portuguese studies at Oxford, has researched his subject as thoroughly as the source material allows. As is the case with other exhaustively researched biographies, this one makes its subject appear less heroic than legend implies. Though Henry did sponsor the early Portuguese exploration of the West African coast, his motives were commercial and religious rather than scientific. Russell, describing Henry's failures as well as his successes, concludes that the Prince was essentially a man of the late middle ages, not the Renaissance. Nonetheless, Henry initiated the astonishing adventure of a small country extending its reach around the world.


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"messed up typo"

"a very good book. The origins of the Portuguese are CELTIC, ROMAN, VISIGOTH, SUEBIAN, but NOT ARAB!!!!!!!!

Only a few arabs and berbers went into the muslim invasion of spain in the 7th century. The rulers were these two peoples and not much or any intermingling occured between these invaders and the EUROPEAN inhabitants of Iberia.

A good work on an historical person.


reviews: 1, page 2, 3



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