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Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September ...
Steve Coll
Penguin (Non-Classics)
, 2004 - 738 pages
average customer review:
based on 140 reviews
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highly recommended
There are better books out there
I came to this book via several recommendations. But in the end - I was unhappy with the product. I believe the author was able to collect good data on the topic, but the final content lacked depth of thought and depth of research.
Most of the chapters have limited information; data found in other books. There's nothing new in this book that you won't find elsewhere. This further leads to a lack of good analysis and conclusions.
The chapters jump back and forth and appear to be written like a Tom Clancy novel. The author, makes personal judgements at certain parts of the book and thus further removes
from
the book, a level of objectivity.
I compare this book to Imperial Hubris, or 'Al-Qaeda' by Jason Burke, where the Authors were on the ground, interviewing Afghani's, and Osama himself. There, the data is factual, intelligent, and provides very thorough analysis of the situation. In comparison this book doesn't provide much.
I recommend anyone interested in this topic to check out "Al-Qaeda" By Jason Burke. By far, better analysis and information. This book is probably a decent primer for someone new to the subject. But - it wasn't what I was looking for.
If you are well read on Afghanistan, then this book will provide very little value.
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Gripping Documentary, Substantive, Riveting
This is, by far, the best written and most objective account of the recent
history
and US involvement in Afghanistan. If There is only one book that you should read, this is it. The authors research is extensive and the work is nothing short of astounding. The author easily takes the complex web of players and events and presents this extremely complex story with an astounding level of clarity and insight.
The book is nothing short of Substantive. The book will keep you riveted and is extensive in its explanation of how we came to such systemic and systematic failure in our Foreign Policy. This is truly a classic story of "Blowback" and how a failure in analysis and understanding can lead to gross miscalulations, and worse, the unforeseen severity of unintended consequences. Truly a magnum opus on Afghanistan, the Taliban and the GWOT.
Terry Tucker,Adjunct Prof Military Studies/History
CSTC-Afghanistan, Trainer and Doctrine Developer to the Afghan Army
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Ghost wars
Tremendous book. Reads at times like a great adventure/thriller fiction novel. Steve Coll has really hit the mark with this book. Clearly there has been exhaustative research made on the subject and Coll's personal experiences have made this a thoroughly enjoyable experience to the reader. The
CIA's changing
roles post and pre coldwar are certainly significant enough to influence
history
in that region. The effects of this agency's regional / foreign policy through different administrations continue to be a major factor in world politics well into the coming future.
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The Inertia of Democracy
Steve Coll gives us a focused, detailed analysis of U S inertia in dealing with the building crisis of terrorism, as manifested by Osama
bin
Laden
and his al Qaeda organization, in the decades running up to 9/11. Mr. Coll's balanced and well researched presentation aptly illustrates the dynamic tension which existed among the agencies and actors, countries and their leadership, and the varied and fluid Afghani factions.
In particular the interworkings of the
CIA
, White House, Defense Department, FBI and related committees and leadership groups, across Democratic and Republican administrations, are methodically scrutinized. The struggle for consensus produced the policy logjam which seemingly left the U S defenseless against bin Laden's 9/11 terrorists.
Although he falls short of making an outright assertion, the author ably demonstrates that 9/11 could have been prevented if the institutional inertia of the US government could have been overcome.
Overall an excellent book.
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Detailed, eye-opening and disturbing
Steven Coll has produced an authoritative masterpiece. Though I found the number of densely worded pages a little intimidating (588 pages of text, in addition to nearly a hundred pages of notes/bibliography along with a copious and useful index, several maps and more), it was well worth the effort. I agreed with the numerous laudatory quotes
from newspapers
around the US that the book was "Objective and terrific... finest historical narrative so far on the origins of al Qaeda" (New York Times), "of the more than one hundred published books dealing with the September 11th attacks... none approach Mr Coll's work for clarity and insight into the [
CIA
] itself" (Seattle Times), and that "Coll's... access to senior officials of all the principal countries involved in Afghanistan is nothing short of astounding" (Toronto Globe and Mail).
Coll's narrative went from interesting to fascinating for me when he started writing about the involvement of Texas Congressional Representative Charlie Wilson in procuring money for and drawing attention to CIA aid to Afghan mujahedin. Wilson abused his position to impress a series of beauty queens (with exciting names like Miss Sea and Ski and Miss Humble Oil) during tours the Afghan frontier. He also became an advocate for the mujahedin in Washington and channeled cash, mostly earmarked for fancy weapons systems, to the CIA's Afghan budget. Coll had other interesting comments about the CIA's relationship with Congressmen visiting Afghanistan including the rule passed on from the CIA to Mohammed Yousef - Pakastani Intelligence's Afghan point man from 1983 to 1987 - "Never use the terms sabotage or assassination when speaking with visiting congressman". In other words, with fighting for freedom, like making laws or sausages - it's best not to show outsiders the specifics on how things are done.
I was particularly outraged to read that the CIA had been dealing with aerial plots since at least as early as 1995. Early that year Filipino police uncovered a plot (reported to American investigators) to suicidally crash a plane into CIA headquarters. Later that year a National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) on terrorism was circulated to Clinton's ca
bin
et. It speculated on future attacks and assessed that "civil aviation will figure prominently among possible terrorist targets in the United States". The Estimate also drew attention to the " domestic aviation security system [whose weaknesses have] been the focus of media attention". This is especially maddening in light of Condoleeza Rice's comment on 17 May 2002, when she said that, "I don't think anybody could have predicted that these people would take an airplane and slam it into the World Trade Center, that they would try to use an airplane as a missile - a hijacked airplane as a missile." Rice's words are absurd not just when viewed alongside the 1995 NIE but also in light of Tom Clancy's two bestselling books featuring the use of an airplane as a missile.
"The CIA's annual budget was a Pentagon rounding error", mentioned while explaining the need for the CIA to balance its relationship with and placate the Pentagon, "The CIA did not typically work inside the American legal system... CIA espionage and paramilitary operations overseas were conducted in
secret
and not subject to review by American courts... The CIA was created to prevent another Pearl Harbor." Well, maybe they succeeded on other occasions we never heard about.
This story does not put the FBI, the CIA, the Clinton administration or the Bush administration in a positive light. It shows lots of good intentions and many smart folks who saw at least part of what was coming but were marginalized or ignored. It doesn't seem as though enough has been done to keep something like this from hapenning again.
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