An Eye Opening Account of the Events That Led to the 9/11 Attacks

books:


	• The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 Lawrence Wright Knopf, 2006 - 480 pages average customer review:based on 273 reviews view larger image
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highly recommended

An Eye Opening Account of the Events That Led to the 9/11 Attacks

Lawrence Wright's "The Looming Tower" is a richly detailed account of the people and events that led to the World Trade Center attacks on September 11 2001. Wright provides insight into the philosophy that drove the al-Qaeda and towards its extremist charter.
The book also starkly lays bare the inept handling of intelligence by the CIA, poor decisions that let the al-Qaeda get away with missteps in its planning and execution.

I do feel the book could have benefited from a study of the 9/11 hijackers themselves - it focuses mostly on the al-Qaeda's founders and management and not sufficiently on the men who actually carried out the attacks. Perhaps in a later book?

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MUST READ BOOK!

If you ever wanted to better understand where and how modern terrorism all started and how it links to the two embassy bombings in Africa, the USS COLE bombing in Yemen, the 1st WTC bombing and finally to 9/11/01, this book very clearly explains the linkages, the people, organizations and the histories & ideologies of all the players. It also follows the people were working to prevent 9/11 and the obstacles and frustrations they encountered each step of the way. This book was impossible to put down from the very first page to the final chapter. A great read.

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Unlocking al-Qaeda's Conspiracy Of Hate

One of many disturbing, ironic tales Lawrence Wright shares about the evolution of Islamic terrorism in his 2006 book "The Looming Tower" is about the day Ramzi Yousef, the man who tried to blow up the World Trade Center in 1993, was finally brought to trial. Arriving by helicopter, he was nudged by a guard who pointed out the Twin Towers against the Manhattan skyline.

"You see, it's still standing," the guard said with a nudge.

"It wouldn't be if we had had more money," Yousef replied.

Osama bin Laden, as it turned out, had that money, Saudi petrodollars funneled through his father's vast contracting empire. He also had zealotry, vision, and charisma to unite a disparate group of fundamentalists and nihilists and set them on a course that would knock down the towers and usher in an Age of Terror like no other in history.

Wright's book, winner of the Pulitzer Prize, is a suspenseful and riveting read despite the handicap of subject matter that makes for thoroughly depressing reading toward a conclusion everyone on the planet knows going in. He puts 9/11 in perspective, not an easy thing to do, by showing bin Laden's antecedents in the last century and revealing the organization's weaknesses as well as strengths.

Cut off from his wealthy family, bin Laden struggled to pay for basic necessities during the mid-1990s, hardly the Bondian supervillain once imagined. His followers were confused, often disenchanted by his killjoy attitudes toward everything from music ("The flute of the devil") to air-conditioning. He even struggled with the moral question of terrorism, though his monochromatic worldview didn't leave him wrestling for long.

"The confrontation that we are calling for with the apostate regimes does not know Socratic debates...Platonic ideals...nor Aristotelian diplomacy," read the al-Queda manual "Military Studies in the Jihad Against the Tyrants". "But it does know the dialogue of bullets, the ideals of assassination, bombing, and destruction, and the diplomacy of the cannon and machine gun."

To make 9/11 happen, bin Laden needed help, not only from fellow zealots like Egyptian radical Ayman al-Zawahiri and Afghan Taliban leader Mohummad Omar, who paved the way for his own regime's downfall by hosting and insanely abetting al-Queda until the bitter end. He also got sizable support from intelligence agents like those at the CIA, who had 9/11 in their sights but refused to share their information with the FBI's counterterrorist boss John O'Neill, who knew what was afoot and only needed the CIA's help to take the necessary action.

In writing about O'Neill, who exhausted by in-fighting, went to work at the World Trade Center and died in the ensuing carnage, Wright's book answers the challenge posed by some who would award al-Queda the monopoly on bravery in this savage fight. Yet even O'Neill helped al-Queda in a way, by being such a polarizing figure in the Bureau that others found him all-too-easy to discount.

Not everything about this book sits right with me. He's too easy on Richard Clarke, the White House counterterrorism czar who passed up many chances to kill bin Laden, and offers some tortured Freudian analysis suggesting that the root of Islamic terrorism is tied to female sexuality (bin Laden may be repressive, but he's also been married five times).

There are no easy answers in the end, just piercing questions, which Wright lays out in a compelling, crystalline fashion. You may not want to pick up "The Looming Tower", but if you do, you'll have as hard a time putting it down.

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Awesome

I wanted to respond to the reviewer who said the Bin Laden of the book wouldn't have denied the 9/11 bombings right after they happened. Remember, he does say in the book that Bin Laden denied the bombings of the East African embassies right after they happened. So I don't think the argument that Wright carefully omitted facts to make Bin Laden into a stock movie villain holds much water. In fact, Hollywood would never dare offer the portrait Wright offers. Bin Laden is far from a cartoonish villian in this book. In fact, the most startling parts are the descriptions of him with his family, friends, etc. Or the episode where he changed his mind about going to Yemen as a teenager when his mother cried about him leaving Saudi Arabia. Also, a cartoonish villain would not have been portrayed as mostly a joke in the Afghan war against the Soviets. Or, far from the stock evil genius of Hollywood, Wright includes this depiction by his young friend from Sudan: "I loved that man by that time because of so many ideas I see in him. There was no hypocrisy in his character. No divergence between what he says and what he does. Unfortunately, his IQ was not that great". This Osama is as much a Don Quixote as a Genghis Khan--a (perhaps) well meaning guy not smart enough to see through his own corruption of the true and pure Islam he thought he was protecting.

This is the most 3 dimensional view of Bin Laden that I'm aware of--and that's what made this book so spellbinding. The bad guys aren't all good and the good guys aren't all good--i.e.: John O'Neill is shown as a tad shady.

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reviews: page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

A sweeping narrative history of the events leading to 9/11, a groundbreaking look at the people and ideas, the terrorist plans and the Western intelligence failures that culminated in the assault on America. Lawrence Wright?s remarkable book is based on five years of research and hundreds of interviews that he conducted in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sudan, England, France, Germany, Spain, and the United States.

The Looming Tower achieves an unprecedented level of intimacy and insight by telling the story through the interweaving lives of four men: the two leaders of al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri; the FBI?s counterterrorism chief, John O?Neill; and the former head of Saudi intelligence, Prince Turki al-Faisal.

As these lives unfold, we see revealed: the crosscurrents of modern Islam that helped to radicalize Zawahiri and bin Laden . . . the birth of al-Qaeda and its unsteady development into an organization capable of the American embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania and the attack on the USS Cole . . . O?Neill?s heroic efforts to track al-Qaeda before 9/11, and his tragic death in the World Trade towers . . . Prince Turki?s transformation from bin Laden?s ally to his enemy . . . the failures of the FBI, CIA, and NSA to share intelligence that might have prevented the 9/11 attacks.

The Looming Tower broadens and deepens our knowledge of these signal events by taking us behind the scenes. Here is Sayyid Qutb, founder of the modern Islamist movement, lonely and despairing as he meets Western culture up close in 1940s America; the privileged childhoods of bin Laden and Zawahiri; family life in the al-Qaeda compounds of Sudan and Afghanistan; O?Neill?s high-wire act in balancing his all-consuming career with his equally entangling personal life?he was living with three women, each of them unaware of the others? existence?and the nitty-gritty of turf battles among U.S. intelligence agencies.

Brilliantly conceived and written, The Looming Tower draws all elements of the story into a galvanizing narrative that adds immeasurably to our understanding of how we arrived at September 11, 2001. The richness of its new information, and the depth of its perceptions, can help us deal more wisely and effectively with the continuing terrorist threat.