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The Origin Of Species: 150th Anniversary Edition
Charles Darwin
Signet Classics
, 2003 - 576 pages
average customer review:
based on 35 reviews
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highly recommended
Charles Darwin's very readable book
Darwin wrote that , "When the views entertained in this volume on the
origin
of
species
, or when analogous views are generally admitted, we can dimly foresee that there will be a considerable revolution in natural history".
With the advantages of hindsight we can see that this was an understatement. The book has had an enormous impact , probably appearing in the indexes of more recent academic publications than any other 19th century text.
To answer the question of why, the reason is no doubt the same as when it was first published in 1859. His discovery combines simplicity with great explanatory power in an area of critical interest, namely the natural world and our place in it.
In contrast to the texts of today there are no formulas and only one diagram. The chapters have quick summaries and the whole thing has an easy flowing discursive style that is very accessible despite being a distillate of a large amount of widely differing knowledge.
He starts by looking at selection under domestication (i.e. not in nature) of animals, with special reference to the pigeon, showing how desired characteristics can be chosen by the breeder. In this respect after a discussion about pigeons and pigeon breeding in general, he can quote the skilled breeder Sir John Sebright as saying that, "he would produce any given feather in three years, but it would take him six years to obtain a head or a beak".
He goes on to extend the idea of selection to the natural state where nature takes the place of the breeder in selecting which variants breed successfully and which do not. The controller is not now the breeder with the feather or beak that he wants but rather the environment itself. Nature allows certain birds to reproduce that have the optimum colouring to avoid predators or attract mates or a beak type that best fits the most common functions. The idea is developed in the chapters entitled Struggle for Existence and Natural Selection . As he puts it: "In the case of every species, many different checks, acting at different periods of life, and during different seasons or years, probably come into play; some one check or some few being generally the most potent, but all concurring in determining the average number or even the existence of the species".
There are many examples with studies of special cases such as isolation, intercrossing, convergence and divergence of characteristics, and the competition between individuals and varieties of the same species. He clearly states that the environment is the guide : "...the structure of every organic being is related, in the most essential yet often hidden manner, to that of all other organic beings, with which it comes into competition for food or residence, or from which it has to escape, or on which it preys".
He speculates on the characteristics of variation without knowing of Mendels identification of particles (genes from each parent that could be dominant or recessive). Mendel only published in 1866 with his work not being rediscovered until 1900 so Darwin leaves this as somewhat of a grey area. He observes variation and catalogues it stating that it changes in small increments over time and is subject to selection pressure.
He is the first critic of his own work, highlighting for example the patchiness of the geological record :"Why does not every collection of fossil remains afford plain evidence of the gradation and mutation of forms of life?" In the event these problems are being tackled a century later reinforcing his insight of any organ or instinct arriving at it's present state through many graduated steps.
The high scientific reputation and social position of Darwin (needed to launch his ideas successfully) is covered in an excellent new biography by Janet Browne entitled "Voyaging".
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Darwin, with intro by Huxley - is the REAL BOOK... BEWARE the copy with intro by Comfort
The
original book
by Charles Darwin is a classic that should be on everyone's reading list. There are ample reviews here which address it, praise it, and I am completely in agreement with them. Darwin's Origin of
Species
is a true masterpiece.
Unfortunately, this review is to help readers/buyers realize that there is a 'vandalized' version which has been published, and to tell you how to avoid it and get the real thing.
To explain; there is yet another
edition also
called "The Origin of Species,
150th
Anniversary
Edition", put out by Christian Fundamentalist Ray Comfort in an attempt to discredit evolutionary theory and Charles Darwin, and it has some extra 50 pages of unintelligible drivel about creationism, as well as having ABRIDGED Darwin's original text. If you want to read about creationism, find another book... if you want the facts, read ALL of what Darwin has to say, and please don't give any money to Comfort by accidentally buying his ABRIDGED version.
Note that he used the EXACT same name as the 'real' anniversary edition -- "The Origin Of Species: 150th Anniversary Edition by Charles Darwin". You can easily tell which version you're getting by who wrote the introduction - go with Julian Huxley, NOT Ray Comfort, and you'll have the correct and complete version.
Also, note that Amazon reviews are mixed between the books (normally not a problem at all) - I hope they are straightening this out, but currently that's not the case. Sadly, the negative reviews of the Comfort version are bringing down the rating of the 'good/real' book.
Sorry to have to write about the 'drama', but I'm sure you want to know that you have ordered the correct book, and I know you'll love it.
Enjoy.
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Outstanding and incredible piece of science. Beware of religious zealots giving this book 1 star.
This historic book has been shown to be the key to the evolution of all living things. Thanks to the explanations given in this book, scientists are able to make vaccines and prevent major outbreaks of decease. Darwin, initially a man studying for the priesthood, was torn in presenting his evidence because he knew many people, including his wife, would not be happy that his explanations of nature contradicted creationist stories. This book is a must in everyone's library.
Which version should you buy?
There are several versions of
origin
out there on the market, some illustrated, some leather bound or hardback, hell there's even one that's been vandalised by Ray Comfort with some embarrassing creationist propaganda - sigh
There's not much new to say about Darwin's words in this book as most versions are just copies of the 150 year old original, a good thing too, but there are a few incentives
The foreword by Huxley is one of the best out there, and lets not forget that this
anniversary
edition could
be a treasure worth owning several years from now, prized by collectors, oh.... and its cheap!
All in all, if you already own origin don't be so quick to pass this one by, it's like buying a rare commemorative stamp or coin, it might just be worth something one day!!!
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Classic!
The theory that started modern biology! This is a great read for anyone who wants to learn how the theory began.
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The book that shook the world
First time from Signet Classic
This is the book that revolutionized the natural sciences and every literary, philosophical and religious thinker who followed. Darwin's theory of evolution and the descent of man remains as controversial and influential today as when it was published over a century ago.
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