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Foraging Theory
David W. Stephens, John R. Krebs

Princeton University Press, 1987 - 262 pages

average customer review:based on 4 reviews
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the classic

I never write reviews but I had to respond to a negative review of this book that I just read. This has been THE foraging theory book since it was published. Granted, a great deal of work has built upon original foraging theory that is not included in this book. To me, that merely suggests that the publishers should encourage the authors to write an updated version even if they are unlikely to agree. Having been involved in this area of research for the past ten years I can tell you that if you intend to do any sort of foraging work, you will find this a useful reference. I have bought this book twice already due to people "borrowing" it permanently. In fact I looked up the book because I am once again missing my copy!

It is true that the book is a bit heavy on the math but as this book is about ecological theory it should not surprise readers. Despite the theoretical approach, is certainly possible to learn a great deal from the book without a math background. There are definitely more current books on the topic as well as a large body of scientific literature on the subject but this book still remains one of the more used books on my shelf.


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A love-hate relationship

During the course of my Ph.D. (still unfinished), I have worked my way through Stephens and Krebs' "Foraging Theory" four times. Here are my impressions:

The book is very well organized; chapters introduce new concepts incrementally, and the overall flow is very good. The authors start with the classical patch and prey models, adding complexity in later chapters. Separate chapters address trade-offs and simultaneous optimization, dynamic optimization, and rules-of-thumb. The concluding chapters consider model testing and the success of the optimization paradigm.

The writing is somewhat stiff, but still pretty good for a technical work. The bit about how great tits rarely feed on conveyor belts in nature is an exemplar of scientific understatement.

If mathematics are not your strong point, or your background is weak, you will have a hard time with many of the proofs. I skipped over most of these sections expecting to get the gist of the material, only to regret my decision during my comprehensive exams!

While Stephens and Krebs provide a thorough overview of the material, "Foraging Theory" suffers from one serious flaw. The presentation focuses on model development, rather than analysis and interpretation. In order to truly understand these models, the student absolutely must work through "real" examples under the tutelage of an experienced mentor.

The binding has held up very well. The book looks nearly new, despite having been stomped on several times and thrown out a third-story window at least once.

Even after all of these years, "Foraging Theory" still represents the state-of-the-art in optimization-based approaches to behavioral analysis.


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a much cited classic

Foraging Theory is truly indispensable for anyone working on foraging of any kind. It is a great reference that I seem to keep going back to. My copy is nearly destroyed with notes and coffee stains. I would go so far as to label it unavoidable, because it is cited in so many papers and reviews. Thankfully, as a math-centered, unavoidable book, it is also a pleasure to read. I find that the writing is extremely clear and I enjoyed the breadth of examples the authors chose. When I first picked up the book early on in my education, I also found it to be a really nice first introduction to understanding models in general.

I saw where it was recently listed as a top 10 most cited book in ecology and evolution. That should certainly tell you something.



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