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Death of the Wehrmacht: The German Campaigns of 1942 (Modern War Studies)
Robert M. Citino

University Press of Kansas, 2007 - 431 pages

average customer review:based on 15 reviews
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   highly recommended  highly recommended





A great lesson to learn

I think the best guide to this kind of thing is the conversation between Beelzebub and Satan in Book One of "Paradise Lost" by John Milton. Satan is quick to learn that even though they are in hell, they still have armies and can keep fighting. Citino notices things like when the Germans could not move as winter came in 1941, an order to retreat would have been impossible to execute, so Hitler's decision that the German armies would stay in place to have some kind of option hoping for rivers of oil in 1942 made the most sense.

World War II had some close things, but life is most interesting when people can reconstruct what went wrong with the best plans some people ever had in their entire life. Death was quite common in World War II, so I do not think that the title is too strong.


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Death of the Whermacht

This is a great book, it has tons of interesting facts. Its also very well written.









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Top notch, but read the sister volume first...

Along with the prequel of sorts, the GERMAN WAY OF WAR, Citano fully develops the mindset of the entirety of German military thought. As a prior reviewer mentioned, the maps need a little work, but that aside, this is top-notch military analysis. I'd suggest one read the GERMAN WAY OF WAR first, although DEATH OF THE WEHRMACHT can stand alone. Many core concepts, however, are introduced in the inital volume.

Finally, I would not suggest this for the novice reader. One needs a handle of the 'big picture' for all full appreciation of the scope of the work of both volumes.
Best...
Carlo DiVincenti
Metairie LA


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Death of the proof reader

Regettably have to give what is otherwise an excellent contribution to
this subject 3 out of 5. The reason is the numerous typo errors throughout the book. Whilst this is only a niggling point for
buffs, it is not good enough for the student who is new to the subject.
This book deserves better treatment.


Good, but not great

This book tells the story of the German Wehrmacht's disastrous year of 1942 through a description of the fighting in N. Africa and in the southern part of the Eastern Front. The Eastern Front fighting includes Kharkov in May, the Crimea, Operation Blue in June/July, the advance to the Caucasus, and Stalingrad. The descriptions are more or less the standard ones, and I didn't find much new there. Throughout the book Mr. Citino shows how the German operational style was rooted in hundreds of years of Prussian and German military history.

The book has extensive notes, some over a page long, and it is obvious that the author is very knowledgeable about works published in Germany. These notes alone make this book valuable to researchers interested in WW II. On the other hand, there are few if any references to Russian-language publications, a serious deficiency given the number of military history book which are being published in Russia these days. This is a work of synthesis; I didn't see any primary sources in the notes except for memoirs.

Frankly, the thesis about Wehrmacht operations being a continuation of historical Prussian and German methods could have been covered in a journal article, and the operational descriptions are nothing new. The lack of original research and the absence of Soviet or Russian works is disappointing. I expect more from a university professor and professional historian.


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reviews: page 1, 2, 3



For Hitler and the German military, 1942 was a key turning point of World War II, as an overstretched but still lethal Wehrmacht replaced brilliant victories and huge territorial gains with stalemates and strategic retreats. In this major reevaluation of that crucial year, Robert Citino shows that the German army's emerging woes were rooted as much in its addiction to the "war of movement"--attempts to smash the enemy in "short and lively" campaigns--as they were in Hitler's deeply flawed management of the war.

From the overwhelming operational victories at Kerch and Kharkov in May to the catastrophic defeats at El Alamein and Stalingrad, Death of the Wehrmacht offers an eye-opening new view of that decisive year. Building upon his widely respected critique in The German Way of War, Citino shows how the campaigns of 1942 fit within the centuries-old patterns of Prussian/German warmaking and ultimately doomed Hitler's expansionist ambitions. He examines every major campaign and battle in the Russian and North African theaters throughout the year to assess how a military geared to quick and decisive victories coped when the tide turned against it.

Citino also reconstructs the German generals' view of the war and illuminates the multiple contingencies that might have produced more favorable results. In addition, he cites the fatal extreme aggressiveness of German commanders like Erwin Rommel and assesses how the German system of command and its commitment to the "independence of subordinate commanders" suffered under the thumb of Hitler and chief of staff General Franz Halder.

More than the turning point of a war, 1942 marked the death of a very old and traditional pattern of warmaking, with the classic "German way of war" unable to meet the challenges of the twentieth century. Blending masterly research with a gripping narrative, Citino's remarkable work provides a fresh and revealing look at how one of history's most powerful armies began to founder in its quest for world domination.

This book is part of the Modern War Studies series.


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