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Endangered Species: Health, Illness, and Death Among Madagascar's People of the Forest (Carolina Academic ...
Janice Harper

Carolina Academic Press, 2002 - 273 pages

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NOT YOUR TYPICAL ACADEMIC BOOK

Dr. Janice Harper's book is scorching in its honesty, painful in its portraits, relishable in its irreverence.

How thankful I am as a reader that Harper's editors did not slash and burn her political writing which in my view is the crux of the book. The betrayal of the village, Ranotsara, in southeastern Madagascar, where Harper lived for fifteen months, by the Ranomafana National Park Project, the United States Agency for International Development, and other organizations of "good will" is astonishing. Her writing of the events is brilliant in large part because she stops just before nailing to the wall the puppets in those organizations. She leaves them twisting in the wind, unwilling, unable, or both, to make a case for themselves, no matter how obvious their desperation and denial.

The deaths in Ranotsara Dr. Harper witnessed, grieved, and tried hard to sing about bring to the fore the absolute decay of honor in these days of diminishing returns for the written word and honorable deeds hijacked by hapless do-gooders, doing more harm than good. The moment in the book when Harper's father dies is one of the most honest accounts of the multiple shocks she was electrified by in Ranotsara, as the "Tanala" (people of the forest) grieved their ever increasing dead.

Make no mistake, this book is not about Dr. Harper. It is about a village and a people she grew to love. It is about her culture shock in doing the work she obviously loves and the Tanala who are simply trying to preserve their culture and stay alive. There should be an English word stronger, brighter, and more endearing than 'endangered'. The people of the forest deserve it.

(**Please note** My name is David Harrington Campbell, the author of the recently published novel, DANCING ON THE CELLAR DOOR, currently available on Amazon.)


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A remarkable ethnography

This is an excellent book that looks beyond the surface of game preserves and examines the impact of species protective programs on human populations. The author uncovers tragic consiquences of short sighted policies, and governmental agencies and NGOs who refused to deal with the consiquences of their policies. A must read for any anthropology or public policy grad student.









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One of the best ethnographies of the past decade

With a rich and captivating narrative style, Endangered Species skillfully establishes how the noble intentions of conservation and preservation could lead to such catastrophic results. Harper has produced a powerful and troubling book that complicates our understanding of the generally unexamined dire consequences for traditional peoples that can be the resulting byproducts of biodiversity conservation programs.

Endangered Species fits well in the finest activist ethnographic tradition alongside such works as Nancy Scheper-Hughes' Death Without Weeping, and Paul Farmer's The Uses of Haiti. Janice Harper's rich analysis enlarges our understanding of the impacts of international conservation programs, as well as our understanding of links between the environment, health and culture.


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Endangered Species: Health, Illness and Death among Madagascar's People of the Forest is an ethnographic study of a group of people living in a forested region in Madagascar. These people have been targeted for recent conservation and development initiatives intended to protect species biodiversity. Although international aid dollars are tied to national conservation policy, very little has been written on how these policies are affecting the people who live in Madagascar.

Based on anthropological research in a village located on the periphery of a U.S.-funded national park, and further supported with archival and library research, this study shows how concepts of culture have been misused by policy makers to promote park objectives, while misunderstandings arising from the use of ethnic stereotypes have contributed to serious health and economic problems for people living in the forest region. Many policy-makers fail to appreciate the actual ways that people live and farm in the forest, and how they negotiate their quest for health. Janice Harper suggests that lineage and social class rather than ethnic heritage are more relevant to the ways that people access and interact with the land, forest, and strategic resources. How this interaction shapes health and healthcare is one of the most poignant and compelling of many contributions to anthropological knowledge made by this study.

Endangered Species: Health, Illness, and Death among Madagascar's People of the Forest is part of the Medical Anthropology Series edited by Pamela Stewart and Andrew Strathern. It would be appropriate for use in courses on anthropology, African studies, or environmental studies.


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