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HELL'S GATE: The Battle of the Cherkassy Pocket January to February 1944
Douglas Nash

RZM Publishing, 2002 - 390 pages

average customer review:based on 31 reviews
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   highly recommended  highly recommended



Extraordinary accomplishment worthy of all the praise

Mr Nash begins his book, which is driven from the German perspective, by describing the events that lead to the Cherkassy Pocket. It started with the Russian counteroffensive after stopping Operation Citadel in mid July and the subsequent drive to the Dniepr River by late September. In October and November the Russians fought for and established bridgeheads over the river at Lyutegh, northwest of Kiev, Zaporozhye and Metilopol in the south. During a German counterattack that ultimately failed the Kanev salient was formed. Since the rest of the assault failed, this salient was more liability than asset. Manstein wanted to move back but Hitler forbade him to move back. This salient will be one of the keys that the Russians will use to defeat the Germans in the coming battle of Cherkassy Pocket. Two German Corps, the XI and XLII, will have to face the 1st and 2nd Ukranian Fronts. The Russian forces are greatly superior in men, tanks, guns and supplies. Its an unfair contest but it is a testament to the determination of the German soldier to endure.
After setting the stage, the command structure and troop dispositions are discussed as well as the plans that Zhukov and others create. These beginning chapters are very deliberate so that by the time the battle begins, the reader will have a good understanding of what is happening and will be able to follow the coming battle.

Konev of 2nd UF begins his assault on the east boundary line on January 24th and Vatutin starts the next day from the northwest of the German position. Within five days the two forces meet at Zvenigorodka and it looks like a second Stalingrad has occurred. The speed of the encirclement surprised the Germans but Manstein quickly ordered Breith to relieve the pocket. In a quicker response than at Stalingrad, Breith moves out toward the trapped soldiers which have to be resupplied by airdrop. Breith's forces weren't strong enough to reach the pocket and Stummermann had to move out to meet him. The preparations for the eventual breakout was deliberate and fascinating.

Key battle action is described very well throughout the book. The Russian offensive and the German defense within the pocket, Breith's attempt to reach the pocket and Stemmermann's attempt to breakout of the pocket is all covered very well. If the operational aspects were all that was covered, the book would still be good but what elevates this book to greatness is the addition of the human element, the brutality and suffering these soldiers had to endure. Besides being shot at, the lack of sleep, food, medical supplies, the extreme cold, struggling through muddy roads and more faced these soldiers everyday for a month and Mr Nash expresses this condition as well as I've every read. You can almost feel the hunger and pain, the cold.

In addition to the great narrative, 14 full page maps clearly depict the series of events from the initial dispositions, to the daily progress of the Russian advance, closing the pocket, squeezing the pocket, the relief corridor and the eventual exit corridor. There were couple typos but its not worth going into. There are many fine photos. Most of the many soldiers discussed have their photos included. There are also many fine battlefield photos as well.
Reading the book is all the proof you need that its deeply researched but there are endnotes and an impressive Bibliography to back up that belief. An Appendix and Index are also included. The Appendix includes an Order of Battle, a Glossary of terms, the Breakout Order of Stemmermann's, a comparison of German and Russian commands, Knight's Cross Recipients, a correlation of Forces in the Kanev salient on 1/24 plus other info.
Mr Nash has performed a great service for the history community by writing this accurate and moving story. Its highly recommended to all who are interested in WWII or are concerned about human suffering during war.


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RZM is reissuing at the end of August 2009

I haven't read the book because it's quite expensive. However, according to RZM's website, the book will be available again at the end of August 2009 for $69.95.









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I wish I could give this more than 5 stars, it's the best military history I've ever read

...and that's saying something, seeing as my personal military history library is up in the (literally) thousands of books. This is one fine piece of work, I simply can't do it justice. I caved in and spent the money after reading the reviews here, and every dollar spent on this book was worth it.

It's a riveting, incredibly well-written and beautifully illustated account of the Battle of the Cherkassy Pocket (aka the Korsun Pocket of Jan-Feb 1944) where the last real potential for any German offensive action on the Eastern Front was put to rest. Other reviewers have described the book in enogh detail that I'm not going to repeat. All I can say is that this book sets the standard as far as writing military history is concerned. A great read, informative, worth every dollar of the price in my opinion.

And given the size, illustrations and content, I can live with the coffee table size format - it works well for this book.


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Hell's Gate Back in Print!

"Hell's Gate: The Battle of the Cherkassy Pocket January to February 1944" is a book I've wanted to buy for a couple of years, but since it was out of print, it's price was a lot more than I was willing to pay. But I'm happy to report that it is now back in print and can be bought on here on Amazon for a reasonable price.

The Battle of Cherkassy (also known as the Korsun Pocket) was an important engagement on the southern part of the Eastern Front in early 1944. Hitler left two of his Corps holding a long salient into the Soviet lines for political reasons and because he harbored (unrealistic) hopes of using it as a springboard to recapture Kiev. The Soviets decided to attempt a second Stalingrad and bite the salient off at its base.

Mr. Nash has written a truly outstanding book on what happened during the ensuing battle. Through impressively extensive research and by consulting with surviving veterans, he was able to write a multi-faceted book covering the build-up, the battle itself, and the aftermath from a tactical, operational, and strategic level for both sides. He clearly shows how far the Soviets had come militarily since the beginning of the war and, correspondingly, that while the Germans were not as good as they had once been, they still had some fight left in them, especially when on the defensive and in a tight spot.

I recommend this book as strongly as possible if you have any interest in World War II, the Eastern Front, or just want to read a near-perfect example of a military history book.


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OVERSIZED VOLUME WELL WORTH THE STUDY AND MONEY



Acquiring a copy of the recent RZM reprint HELL'S GATE, can state that the book is worth both the time spent reading and the high cost to the purchaser.

The author, both a graduate of West Point and an avid scholar of the Eastern Front, has put together a grand study of the Battle of the Cherkassy Pocket (Korsun Pocket), January-February, 1944. This last offensive of German arms eventually led to the subsequent advance of the Soviets into 'Poland, Rumania, and the Balkans". It's and hour-by-hour, day-by-day, study that took the author years to accomplish. The battle took its toll as fully 34% of the German troops would not live to see its end. With a final choice of death either from the Soviet troops or the swirling, roaring waters of the Gniloy Tickich. This heavy, oversized volume must be considered one of the front runners where the study of this battle is concerned.

420 pages, 273 black and white photos, 14 maps.

Through the years, I've looked at several RZM books in the bookstore and have always been impressed at the quality present. Finally I have a copy of one of the better ones.

Semper Fi.


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reviews: page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7



Virtually unknown in the English-speaking world, the Battle of Cherkassy (also known as the Korsun Pocket) still stirs controversy in both the former Soviet Union and in Germany.

It was at Cherkassy where the last German offensive strength in the Ukraine was drained away, creating the conditions for the victorious Soviet advance into Poland, Rumania, and the Balkans during the summer and autumn of 1944. Eclipsed by a war of such gigantic proportions that saw battles of over one million men or more as commonplace, the events which occurred along the banks of the Gniloy Tickich river should have faded into obscurity. However, to the 60,000 German soldiers who were encircled there at the end of January 1944, this was perhaps one of the most brutal, physically exhausting, and morally demanding battles they had ever experienced. Thirty-four percent of them would not escape.

The culmination of years of research and survivor interviews, Hell's Gate is a riveting hour by hour and day by day account of this desperate struggle analyzed on a tactical level through maps and military transcripts, as well as on a personal level, through the words of the enlisted men and officers who risked the roaring waters of the Gniloy Tickich to avoid certain death at the hands of their Soviet foe.


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